Mortgage Company conveyancing panel conditions re Obstruction of Right of Way Indemnity Insurance

Virgin Money and Skipton, like the majority of banks, dictate their own requirements when it comes to obstruction of right of way indemnity insurance. The purpose of this page to assist property law firms on the different lender solicitors panel where the title for the the property to be mortgaged contains obstruction of right of way. Solicitors should still check the Council of Mortgage Lenders’ handbook requirements for each bank, whether it be Bank of Scotland, Halifax or Barnsley BS. The information on this page Is not to be read as obstruction of right of way indemnity insurance advice.

Need help with obstruction of right of way indemnity insurance from your lender?


Coventry BS and RBS as with many mortgage companies, obligations require that where obstruction of right of way indemnity insurance is to be taken out:

  • the obstruction of right of way indemnity insurance policy must not contain conditions which you know would invalidate or compromise the interests of the bank
  • your firm must point out to the mortgagor that the borrower must comply with any conditions of the obstruction of right of way indemnity insurance policy and that the borrower should notify the lender of any notice or potential claim in respect of the policy
  • your firm is obliged to disclose to the insurer all relevant information which you have gathered
  • the obstruction of right of way indemnity insurance policy needs to be for the benefit of the lender and, wherever possible, for the benefit of the mortgagor and any future registered proprietor or mortgagee. If the borrower will not be protected by the obstruction of right of way indemnity insurance policy, you must advise the mortgagor of this fact.
  • the obstruction of right of way indemnity insurance policy should be placed on risk without cost to the bank
  • your firm must approve the terms of the obstruction of right of way policy on behalf of the lender
  • you must supply a copy of the obstruction of right of way indemnity insurance to the borrower and explain to the mortgagor why the obstruction of right of way indemnity insurance policy was effected and that a further policy might be mandatory if there is supplemental borrowing against the mortgaged property
  • the limit of indemnity must satisfy the requirements for the mortgage company (See Part II Handbook requirements )
Regarding the extent of cover for the obstruction of right of way indemnity insurance policy (or for that matter any indemnity insurance), consider the following sampling of Section 9.2 of the CML handbook PII requirements for lenders:
Lender Requirement
Adam & Company The open market value of the property according to the valuation report.
Bank of Ireland The limit of indemnity must be an amount not less than the market value of the property.
Bank of Scotland Not less than mortgage advance plus 10%
Britannia Cover to the full value of the property.
Capital Home Loans An amount which is at least equal to the value or the purchase price of the property, whichever is the higher
Co operative Bank An amount equal to at least 110% of the mortgage advance.
First Direct The value of the insurance must be for at least the full value of the property
Handelsbanken Purchase price or 110% of mortgage advance, whichever is the greater.
Hodge An amount equal to the purchase price or value, whichever is higher. Any indemnity insurance policy must be for our benefit, that of any transferee/assignee (legal or equitable) of the mortgage, the borrower(s) and any successor in Title.
Intelligent Finance An amount at least equal to the total of the initial mortgage advance plus any pre-agreed reserve. These amounts will be shown in the mortgage offer.
Investec The open market value of the property according to the valuation report.
Legal & General Home Finance The policy should be for the full market value of the property and indexed linked. The policy must be for our benefit, and for the benefit of the borrower where available. The policy must benefit all successors and assigns.
LiveMore An amount equal to the purchase price or value of the property, whichever is higher
Lloyds The value of the property.
Manchester Building Society Purchases- higher of the Purchase price & valuation
Re-mortgages- Loan x 115%.
Mortgage Express Amount of loan + 15%
Pepper Money An amount equal to at least 110% of the purchase price or value, whichever is higher. Any indemnity insurance policy must be for our benefit, that of any transferee/assignee (legal or equitable) of the mortgage and also the borrower(s).
Santander The purchase price or (if lower) 110% of the mortgage advance.
Together Personal Finance Minimum of £2,000,000.00 per claim.
Yorkshire Bank Open market value of property.

Obstruction of Right of Way Contingency Insurance : Reflections

The full terms, conditions and exclusions for obstruction of right of way indemnity insurance are shown in the policy paperwork. Property lawyers should direct the borrower to the obstruction of right of way indemnity insurance policy paperwork. Obstruction of Right of Way indemnity insurance is designed to afford indemnity in respect of the risks specified in the policy schedule - so you should check any draft to determine that it is in order. The duration of this non-investment insurance contract is in perpetuity unless the policy says something to the contrary. It is well worth checking that the time frame is correct.

Significant aspects and benefits of obstruction of right of way indemnity insurance :

The policy will normally cover where someone claims to be entitled to the benefit of the specified risks, stated in the obstruction of right of way indemnity insurance schedule. Obstruction of Right of Way indemnity insurance Policies are likely to cover the following
  • All ancillary costs and expenses incurred by the Insured with consent in writing from the relevant insurer
  • Diminution in value due to the successful enforcement of the risks specified in the obstruction of right of way indemnity insurance.
  • Cover for compensation incurred in any proceedings concerning the risks specified in the obstruction of right of way policy, including incurred costs and expenses.
  • All sums paid with the written consent of the insurance company to free the property from the risks specified in the obstruction of right of way insurance.
  • The out of pocket expenses of altering or taking down all, or part of the development and the reinstatement of the land, insofar as such alteration, demolition or re-instatement is made necessary by court order.
  • The cost of works (including professional fees) for the purpose of the development commenced, before the commencement of proceedings for the enforcement of the risks specified in the obstruction of right of way policy, to the extent that such costs are rendered abortive by court decision.

Don't forget to consider what is excluded from the obstruction of right of way policy e.g. does the policy cover any residence that has been altered within the 12 months prior to the policy being put on risk? Are legal costs covered?

Obstruction of Right of Way Indemnity Insurance has limitations - Further considerations

Bear in mind, that if a covenant is breached and changes have to be made, simply getting monetary compensation from obstruction of right of way insurance may be adequate for your client.
Content on this webpage is for general information for Regulated law firms in England and Wales on the the lender solicitor panel, it does not constitute advice for members of the public who should contact their lawyer for advice relating to the lender indemnity insurance. Whilst we endeavour to keep the information up to date and correct we do not make any representation or warranties of any kind about its completeness, accuracy, reliability or suitability. Any reliance you place on the information is strictly at your own risk. Lexsure will not be liable for any direct or indirect loss or damage arising out of or in connection with the use of this information. An important exclusion applying to most obstruction of right of way Policies is if you make any contact with any party who might cause a claim under the Policy, it can invalidate the cover.

The content set out above covers to properties in England and Wales.